|
A photo of the Union Theological Seminary
Class of 1897 depicts roughly twenty men, all white, standing outside
the old Seminary grounds on Park Avenue, Manhattan. This class is
significant because it was the first to include the Bachelor of Divinity
degree and the first to include a woman (Emilie Grace Briggs) among
its degree recipients. Ms. Briggs graduated at the top of her class
and was the first person to whom the B.D. was given at the commencement
exercises that year -- yet she was forbidden to be in the picture
of the graduating class, and no official record of her having earned
a degree from Union exists, save her alumna file and her inclusion
in the alumnI catalogue until her death in 1944.
The memory of the first woman to graduate from Union Seminary
was quickly erased. Mary Ely Lyman, who attended Union as a B.D.
student from 1916 until her graduation as the sole woman (and also
forbidden from associating with her class during the commencement
festivities due to her gender) in the class of 1919, recalled being
asked if she was the first woman to graduate from Union. She said
that she honestly did not know, but she did not think so -- that
there might have been eight or nine women ahead of her. What happened
to the memory of what, only twenty-two years earlier, had been celebrated
as a "woman's rights victory?" What happened to women's history?
The Archives of Women in Theological Scholarship (AWTS) is a project
housed by the Burke Library, Union Theological Seminary; the objective
of the project is to collect, process and preserve the papers of
at least twenty prominent women in theological scholarship and religious
studies who have gained prominence since the 1960s, when women began
to enter theological education in significant numbers. The mission
of the AWTS, though, is implicit in such collection: that we do
not lose the memory of women who have made a difference, and that
we do our best to preserve the precious legacy of Christian feminist
and womanist discourse and practice.
The four women featured in this exhibit -- Emilie Grace Briggs,
Mary Ely Lyman, Sophia Lyon Fahs, and Phyllis Trible -- represent
a powerful, underexamined segment of the Union legacy: women biblical
scholars and teachers. They occupy an important part of our history,
yet materials concerning their lives and work are scant and hard
to locate even within our own walls. Additionally, materials identifying
women who may not have been as privileged or as prominent as these
four are even more difficult to find. The AWTS is committed to making
the lives of these women and others more accessible, and to ensuring
that the future of feminist/womanist theological discussion, works,
and history does not lie in erasure or disappearance.
This exhibit was on view in the Burke Library, Union Theological
Seminary through March, 1999. It has been made into a traveling
exhibit and portions of it are now available as this virtual exhibit.
Also, you may visit the Upcoming
Events page for information on where this exhibit will be traveling.
|